Contract Template / Sample Agreement for
Construction Agreement of a House Between Owner and Contractor

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Sample Agreement or Contract for Construction of a House Between Owner and Contractor

Things we covered for you

  1. What is Construction Agreement of a House / Building

  2. Why is an Owner-Building Contractor Agreement Necessary?

  3. Construction Agreement is also Called or Know as?

  4. How to Use or Customise this Template

  5. Major Provisions Covered by This Agreement

  6. Stamp Paper and Notarization

  7. After the Agreement Has Been Signed

  8. Sample Agreement / Contract Template

What is Construction Agreement of a House / Building

A house construction agreement, also known as a home construction agreement, is a vital and legally binding document that plays a crucial role in any construction project between a homeowner and a contractor. This agreement serves multiple important purposes, ensuring the building process goes smoothly while safeguarding the interests of both parties involved.


Why is an Owner-Building Contractor Agreement Necessary?

Having a well-defined Owner-Building Contractor Agreement is essential for several reasons:

  1. Clarity and Understanding:

    The agreement lays out the terms and conditions in crystal clear language, fostering a shared understanding between the owner and the contractor. No more ambiguity, no more misunderstandings - everyone is on the same page from the beginning.

    Payment is one of the most common cause of dispute between parties. By clearly mentioning the payment schedule from the ab initio, you can avoid this source of dispute. Moreover, it helps in defining the scope of work and the agreed-upon budget for the construction project, reducing the likelihood of cost overruns and project delays.

  2. Liability and Compliance:

    An Owner-Building Contractor Agreement typically includes provisions related to liability coverage and compliance for various laws, ensuring that both parties are protected in the event of accidents or damages during the construction process.

  3. Mitigation against Cost Overrun and Other Builder Shenanigans

    Avoiding cost overruns and project delays is every owner's dream. I can’t even count how many times we have advise owners frustrated with usual shenanigans of builders such as construction delay or over schedule, or have other quality control problems. Construction projects inherently involve risks, but a properly drafted house construction agreement can mitigate them significantly. By defining the rights and obligations of both parties, the agreement holds each side accountable.

  4. Legal Protection in case of Disputes

    Protecting your interests is vital. The agreement acts as a shield, offering legal protection to both parties in case of any unforeseen disputes or breaches of contract. With this agreement in place, you can rest assured that your rights are safeguarded.


Construction Agreement is also Called or Know as?

This agreement or contract is also known as Owner-Building Contractor Agreement, Construction agreement, Client and Contruction Contractor service agreement and Building construction agreement.


How to Use or Customise this Template

To customise this template click on the “Customise this Template” button and fill in the required information, such as names, addresses, property details, and agreed terms. This information is crucial as it defines the parties involved and sets the groundwork for the project. Once all parties agree to the terms, they should sign the document to make it legally binding. This ensures that all parties are aware of their obligations and responsibilities throughout the project.


Major Provisions Covered by This Agreement

The Construction Agreement covers various critical provisions that safeguard the interests of the parties involved and provide clarity on the project's execution. Some of the major provisions include:

  1. Scope of Construction Work

    This section outlines the scope and description of the construction work to be carried out. It includes details of the materials to be used, construction methods, and any specific requirements or restrictions.

  2. Total Cost of Construction

    Here, the total cost of the construction project is detailed, including the payment terms and conditions. This helps prevent any misunderstandings or disputes regarding payment during or after the project.

  3. Payment Schedule

    The payment schedule specifies the timeline and milestones at which the contractor will receive payments. It is essential to ensure that the contractor receives timely compensation for completed work.

  4. Project Timeline

    This section lays out the expected timeline for completing the construction project. It includes start and completion dates, as well as any crucial milestones that need to be achieved.

  5. Responsibilities of Both Parties

    Both the Owner and the Building Contractor have specific responsibilities during the construction process. This section clearly defines their roles and ensures a smooth workflow.

  6. Defects Liability Period

    The defects liability period refers to the duration within which the contractor is responsible for rectifying any defects or issues that arise in the completed work.

  7. Termination Conditions

    This part outlines the circumstances under which either party can terminate the agreement. It provides a clear understanding of the conditions leading to contract termination.

  8. Dispute Resolution Procedures

    In case of any disputes or disagreements, this section defines the procedures and mechanisms for resolving such issues.


Stamp Paper and Notarization

Yes, it is advisable for this Contract to be printed on Stamp Paper of appropriate value and notarized to ensure its legal validity and authenticity. Stamp Paper and notarization add an extra layer of authentication, making the document legally enforceable in the eyes of the law.


After the Agreement Has Been Signed

Once the Construction Agreement has been signed or executed, it is not required to register at any regulatory authorities. However, both parties should keep a copy of the fully signed document for their records. This copy serves as evidence of the agreement between the parties and can be used in case of any disputes or legal matters in the future. With the agreement in place, the Contractor can then start mobilizing resources and commencing the construction work as per the agreed project timeline.


Sample Agreement / Contract Template

Construction Agreement of a House Between Owner and Contractor


This agreement, made on _______________ (Fill in the date), is between:

Mr. _______ _______ (OWNERS NAME)
#_________________(address of the Owner)
hereinafter referred to as the OWNER, including assigns and successors,

AND

Mr. ______ ________ (BUILDING CONTRACTORS NAME)
#_________________(address of the Contractor)
hereinafter referred to as the BUILDING CONTRACTOR, including assigns and successors.

Whereas the OWNER possesses a plot of land located at #________ ______________ (address of the Site where construction will be carried out) and desires to construct a house on the said plot of land, in accordance with the approved architects plan, specifications, rates, and quantities enclosed within this agreement.

DEFINITIONS

The term "Architect" refers to Architect _______ _______ (Architects Name and Company details), with the office address at #____ _____ ____ ___ (Address of the Architectural Firm), or their representatives, appointed by the Owner. In the event of the Architect ceasing to be associated with the project, the Owner shall nominate another Architect and inform the Contractor in writing.

Property: The land where the Contractor agrees to provide construction services for the house located at [address of the property] ("Property") as per the plans, specifications, and design provided by the Owner.

Total Area: The total area of the Property that will be affected by the construction work. The total area of the building is _____________ square feet (Fill in the Total Area).

Built up area: The area of the Property that will be covered by the building structure after the completion of the construction work including balconies, utilities, sit-outs and passages. The total Built up area of the building is _____________ square feet (Fill in the total Built up area).


SCOPE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK

The Contractor shall perform the construction work in a good and workmanlike manner, using materials of good quality and complying with all applicable laws, codes, rules and regulations. The Contractor shall obtain all necessary permits, approvals and inspections for the construction work. The Contractor shall complete the Building Work within ____________ days from the date of commencement of the work, subject to any extensions or delays due to force majeure events, variations or other causes beyond the reasonable control of the Contractor.

The scope of construction work includes, but is not limited to, the following:

  • Excavation and foundation work:

    The Contractor will excavate the site and prepare the foundation for the house according to the approved drawings and codes. The Contractor will also install the necessary drainage and waterproofing systems for the foundation.

  • Framing and roofing:

    The Contractor will erect the wood or metal framing for the house and install the roof covering and insulation. The Contractor will also install the windows, doors, and skylights as specified by the Owner.

  • Electrical and plumbing:

    The Contractor will install the electrical wiring, outlets, switches, fixtures, and appliances as per the Owner's requirements. The Contractor will also install the plumbing pipes, fixtures, and fittings as well as the HVAC system for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.

  • Interior and exterior finishes:

    The Contractor will apply the interior and exterior finishes for the house such as drywall, paint, flooring, cabinets, countertops, trim, siding, brickwork, etc. The Contractor will also install any special features or amenities requested by the Owner such as fireplaces, security systems, etc.

  • Landscaping and site work:

    The Contractor will perform the landscaping and site work for the Property such as grading, paving, fencing, planting, etc. The Contractor will also ensure that the site is clean and free of debris upon completion of the project.
    OR
    The scope of work is defined in Appendix III and the specifications are defined in Appendix I. Any changes to the specifications that are necessary due to site conditions must be agreed upon in writing by both parties. The builder has agreed to use the preferred brands (as specified by the owner at each stage of construction) for the construction of the facility.


CONSIDERATION

This contract is based on the square feet measurement of Built up area. The cost per square foot of the Built up area is Rs. _____ (______________________ only) (Fill in the Cost / square foot of built up area).

OR

This contract is based on the square feet measurement of Total area. The cost per square foot of the Total up area is Rs. _____ (______________________ only) (Fill in the Cost / square foot of built up area). Therefore, __________ x ____________ = Rs. _______________ (Rupees ________________________ only).

OR

The total cost of constructing the building is Rs. __________ (Rupees_______________ only) (Fill in the total cost of the Building), which covers the entire construction of the said building as per the architectural and structural drawings and the items mentioned in the schedule, signed on ________ (Fill in the date of signing). Any additional work will be charged as per the specified rates.

The rates mentioned in the schedule encompass all aspects of the work, including direct, indirect, and contingent costs. They also include charges for scaffolding, centering material and shuttering, tool and machinery hire, transportation charges, temporary sheds for material storage, labor, and debris removal, among others.


PAYMENT SCHEDULE

Payment Schedule: The Owner shall pay the Contractor according to the following payment schedule:uPayment Schedule: The Owner shall pay the Contractor according to the following payment schedule:

  • - ____________% of the Contract Price upon signing of this Agreement as an advance payment;
  • - ____________% of the Contract Price upon completion of ____________% of the Building Work;
  • - ____________% of the Contract Price upon completion of ____________% of the Building Work;
  • - ____________% of the Contract Price upon completion of ____________% of the Building Work;
  • - The balance of the Contract Price upon completion and handing over of the Building Work.

The Owner shall make each payment within ____________ days from receiving an invoice from the Contractor. The Owner shall retain ____________% of each payment as a retention money until the expiry of the Defects Liability Period.


OR

AGREEMENTS BETWEEN ARCHITECTS AND BUILDING CONTRACTORS PAYMENT TERMS
SL. No. Stages Per / Break up Total Remarks
A Advance 10% To start work
B Structure
1 Foundations 15% 8%+7%Fdn/plinth/Stairs/sump/pcc
1a Footing level 8%
1b Plinth stage 7%
2 Ground Floor 10% 5%+5%
2a Col/Block work/Stairs 5%
2b Roof level 5%
3 First Floor 10% 5%+5%
3a Col/Block work/Stairs 5%
3b Roof level 5%
C Architectural
4 Door frames/Electrical 7.50% 3.75%+3.75%
4a Purchase 4%
4b Finish 3.50%
5 Plastering 10% 7%+3%
5a Start 7%
5b Finish 3%
6 Plumbing 5% 3%+2%
6a Purchase 3%
6b Finish 2%
7 External Plastering 5% Before the start
8 Flooring 12.50% Material Purchase
9 Door/Window shutter/Elec 10% 5%+5%
9a Purchase 5%
9b Fixing stage 5%
10 Painting 5% To start
100% COMPLETE


COST ESCALATION CHARGES AND VARIATIONS

The rates specified in the schedule are based on the prevailing steel and cement prices at the time of contract. Any adjustments to these rates, whether upward or downward, will be made to the contracted amount. However, no escalations will be allowed for any other materials or items.

OR

The Owner agrees to pay the Contractor a fixed sum of ____________ for the Building Work (hereinafter referred to as the "Contract Price"). The Contract Price includes all taxes, fees, charges and expenses incurred by the Contractor in relation to the Building Work. The Contract Price is subject to adjustment in accordance with any additions, omissions or variations to the Building Work agreed by both parties in writing. The Contract Price is also subject to escalation in accordance with the following formula:
Contract Price x (CPI2/CPI1) = Adjusted Contract Price
Where CPI1 is the Consumer Price Index for ____________ (the location of the Property) as published by ____________ (the relevant authority) for the month preceding the date of this Agreement, and CPI2 is the Consumer Price Index for ____________ (the location of the Property) as published by ____________ (the relevant authority) for the month preceding the date of completion of the Building Work.

OR

The Owner may request any additions, omissions or variations to the Building Work by giving a written notice to the Contractor. The Contractor shall submit a written quotation for the cost and time implications of such variations within ____________ days from receiving the notice. If the Owner accepts the quotation, both parties shall sign a variation order and the Contract Price and the Time of Completion shall be adjusted accordingly. If the Owner rejects the quotation, the Contractor shall proceed with the Building Work as originally agreed.


PROJECT TIMELINE

The Contractor will commence the construction services on [start date] and complete them by [end date], subject to any delays or changes caused by factors beyond the Contractor's control.

The Contractor will provide the Owner with a detailed schedule of milestones and deliverables for each phase of the project and update it regularly. The Contractor will also notify the Owner of any issues or problems that may affect the timeline or quality of the work.


WORK CONTRACT TAX AND ADDITIONAL CHARGES

All applicable works contract taxes are included in the rates mentioned in Part 2 (Bill of Quantities) of this agreement. Any additional items not mentioned in the tender will be charged based on actual costs plus a 15% profit.

OR

The Contract Price includes all taxes, fees, charges and expenses incurred by the Contractor in relation to the Building Work. The Contract Price also includes a reasonable profit margin for the Contractor.


CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES AND INDEMNIFICATION

The Contractor assumes sole responsibility for compliance, expenses, liabilities, and damages related to the following matters, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Under no circumstances shall the owner be held liable for any such obligations:

  1. Workman's Compensation Act, Employees State Insurance Act, Provident Fund Act, Minimum Wages Act, and Payment of Wages Act.
  2. Any other laws pertaining to the workers employed in the construction.
  3. Common-law provisions regarding injuries or damages to individuals or property arising from the work carried out under this contract.
  4. The building contractor shall indemnify and hold the owner harmless from any losses, damages, fines, prosecutions, or liabilities arising from the contractor's failure to fulfill statutory obligations.

COORDINATION WITH OTHER AGENCIES

The building contractor shall work in coordination with other parties involved in the construction of the building. Cooperation and assistance must be provided to them. However, any damages caused to the building by electrical, sanitary, or water supply contractors shall be rectified by the building contractor, for which they shall be duly compensated. This compensation will not lead to an extension of the project completion time.


RESPONSIBILITIES

The Owner and the Contractor shall each perform their respective obligations under this agreement in a timely and professional manner. The Owner shall provide access to the Property and all necessary utilities for the Contractor to carry out the Building Work. The Owner shall also pay all fees and charges related to the ownership and use of the Property.

The Contractor shall be responsible for the supervision and coordination of all subcontractors, suppliers and workers involved in the Building Work. The Contractor shall also be liable for any damage caused by the Contractor or its agents to the Property or any third party during the course of the Building Work.


DEFECTS LIABILITY PERIOD

The Defects Liability Period shall commence from the date of completion and handing over of the Building Work and shall last for ____________ months. During this period, the Contractor shall rectify any defects or faults in the materials or workmanship that may arise due to normal wear and tear or faulty construction. The Owner shall notify the Contractor of any such defects or faults in writing within ____________ days from discovering them. The Contractor shall rectify them within ____________ days from receiving the notice. Upon expiry of the Defects Liability Period, the Owner shall release the retention money to the Contractor.


TERMINATION

Either party may terminate this Agreement by giving a written notice to the other party if:

  • The other party breaches any material term of this Agreement and fails to remedy it within ____________ days from receiving a notice to do so;
  • The other party becomes insolvent, bankrupt or goes into liquidation;
  • A force majeure event prevents the performance of this Agreement for more than ____________ days.

Upon termination, the Owner shall pay the Contractor for the Building Work done up to the date of termination, less any payments already made and any damages incurred by the Owner due to the Contractor's breach. The Contractor shall stop the Building Work and hand over the Property and all materials and equipment to the Owner.


MOBILIZATION

The Contractor shall mobilize all necessary resources, including manpower, machinery, equipment and materials, for the commencement of the Building Work within ____________ days from signing this Agreement.


DISPUTES

Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled amicably by mutual consultation between the parties. If no settlement is reached within ____________ days from the date of dispute, either party may refer the dispute to arbitration under the rules of ____________ (the arbitration institution) by a sole arbitrator appointed by mutual consent of the parties. The arbitration shall be conducted in ____________ (the language) and in ____________ (the place). The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties.


Owner: Contractor:
Signature: Signature:
Date: Date:

Witness Name:
Signature:
Date:

Witness Name:
Signature:
Date:
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FAQ'S

Frequently Asked Questions

The agreement is made between the Owner and the Building Contractor to construct a house on the Owner's plot of land, following approved architectural plans and specifications.

The scope of construction work includes excavation and foundation work, framing and roofing, electrical and plumbing installations, interior and exterior finishes, as well as landscaping and site work.

The Contractor will be paid according to a payment schedule, receiving a percentage of the Contract Price at various stages of completion, with a retention amount until the Defects Liability Period expires.

Yes, the Contract Price may be adjusted based on the prevailing steel and cement prices at the time of contract, but not for any other materials or items.

The Defects Liability Period a time period after completion and handing over of the Building Work. During this time, the Contractor will rectify defects or faults in materials or workmanship due to normal wear and tear or faulty construction.

Yes, the Owner may have the right to terminate the contract if there is a breach of terms or unsatisfactory progress. However, termination should be done following the termination conditions outlined in the agreement.

Eventhough verbal agreements carry the same weight in the eyes of law as written contracts do, they can be very hard to prove. Thereforem verbal agreements are not recommended for construction projects. It is crucial to have all agreements and terms in writing to avoid misunderstandings and protect the rights of all parties.

Yes, the Construction Agreement can be adapted for renovation projects by modifying the scope of work, project timeline, and other relevant details to suit the renovation requirements.
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